Country profile Turkmenistan (1999) Size (sq km):     488 100 Population (total mio.):     4.8 Capital:     Ashgabat Language used:     Turkmen (72%), Russian (12%), Uzbek 9%) GNP per capita (Atlas method, current US\$):     660.0 GNP (Atlas method, current US\$ billions):     3.2 GNP per capita (average annual growth):     6.1 Exports of Goods and Services/GDP:     41.6 Total debt/GDP:     70.6 Total OA (US$ mio.):     21 Bilateral share of OA:     55% OA/GNP:     0.6% (Sources: OECD DAC, USAID, World Bank)